The San Salvador Volcano, also known as the Volcán San Salvador, is a large stratovolcano that encompasses the western portion of San Salvador, the capital city of El Salvador. It consists of the relatively younger El Boquerón volcano, which has formed within the older 3.75-mile wide caldera. The two major peaks of the caldera, the Picacho and Jabalí, are actually the caldera's exposed rims.
According to a 2001 report by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the original volcano dates back at least 70,000 years but El Boquerón was formed about 40,000 years ago. The summit of El Boquerón includes a steep-walled crater approximately one-mile wide and 1,600-feet deep that was formed after a major eruption only 800 years ago. Its former crater lake disappeared after an eruption in 1917 and was replaced by a small cone on the crater floor. The cone, known as Boqueroncito, can still be seen today.
The Global Volcanism Program at the Smithsonian Institute has noted that the four recorded eruptions since the 16th century have occurred from its slopes instead of the crater. Considering that a portion of San Salvador is actually located on its slopes, any geological activity is closely watched. Any major eruption would definitely cause catastrophic destruction and incredible loss of life. Although history shows that a major eruption will happen again, until then, the volcano has become a symbol of the city and one of the most visited natural landmarks in the region.
Exploring the San Salvador Volcano
Before visiting the volcano and its peaks, it is important to be aware that crime can be especially high around the volcano due to its somewhat secluded paths. Make sure to always travel in groups and leave any expensive belongings behind. It is always best to hire a guide or explore the volcano with a reputable tour company based in San Salvador. They are affordable, knowledgeable and they always have the safety of their guests in mind.
When exploring the volcano, visitors should have an orientation of the location that includes:
- El Boquerón - This is the central part of the volcano. It consists of the main crater known as "El Boquerón" that has an elevation of approximately 6,200 feet. There is a clear path down to the bottom of the crater.
- El Picacho - Located northeast of El Boquerón is El Picacho, the highest peak with an elevation of 6,430 feet.
- El Jabalí - This peak is actually the remnant of the older caldera. It is located on the northwestern side of the main crater.
- El Playon - This is the lushly forested north face of the volcano.
Much like other volcanoes in Central America, the altitude and time of day can greatly affect the temperature. So plan accordingly when visiting the volcano. According to the USGS, the average temperature ranges from 64 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit during the day but the temperatures can drop to as low as 46 degrees F at night.
Tours of the San Salvador Volcano
- Eva Tours - Based in San Salvador, this company offers a combination City Tour and San Salvador Volcano tour. After a hotel pickup, the tour travels through the historical center of San Salvador that includes visits to the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Palace, the National Theater, and the headquarters of the National Civilian Police. Afterwards the tour proceeds to the San Salvador Volcano and includes a hike to the El Boquerón crater. It includes an experience bilingual guide and round-trip transportation.
- Latin Explore - This U.S. based company offers a variety of tours ranging from historical locations to eco-adventures. It offers a five-hour San Salvador Volcano Tour that includes a hike to the El Boquerón crater, a dinner at the "San Fernando" restaurant, round-trip transportation and a private guide. Prices are per person based on two guests.
- El Boquerón Canopy Tour - This special zip-line canopy tour can be booked at the Cafe Miranda, which is a coffee farm and restaurant located at the Ruta Boquerón Km. 25.5 at the San Salvador Volcano. The tour is offered four times a day from Tuesdays through Sundays and it includes ground transportation, certified guides and safety training, and all safety equipment.
The San Salvador Volcano dominates the skyline of the city of San Salvador. Its eruptions have caused much damage to surrounding towns in its long history and it is closely watched by geologists. It is a relatively easy hike to its summit and visitors can descend into the large main crater while viewing a wide variety of birds, exotic flowers and lush forests. This symbol of the city is a must-see destination while in San Salvador.
James Nalley - James Nalley is a full-time travel journalist whose work has been published in more than 100 magazines, journals and websites.
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